BBC Learnings · Section 17

Feed your brain

I'm Phil. And I'm Georgie. Has this ever happened to you?

Level: B1 · 66 sentences

Transcript

  1. I'm Phil. And I'm Georgie.
  2. Has this ever happened to you?
  3. You eat a doughnut and get a sugar rush, a strong feeling of excitement and energy, only to collapse an hour later with a headache?
  4. Food affects us more than we realise.
  5. And that's because what we eat alters our brain chemistry, changing our mood and emotions.
  6. Our brain is working 24 hours a day, even while we sleep.
  7. So it needs more fuel than other body parts.
  8. So, can we eat our way to feeling happy?
  9. In this programme, we'll be discussing the relationship between food and the brain.
  10. And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
  11. Sounds great, Georgie.
  12. But first… I have a question for you.
  13. Humans with an average brain weighing one and a half kilos are one of the cleverest animals.
  14. But which mammal has the biggest brain?
  15. Is it A, an African elephant, B, a dolphin, or C, a sperm whale?
  16. I think it's an African elephant.
  17. OK, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer later in the programme.
  18. Now... Did you know that despite making up only 2% of our total weight, our brain uses 20% of the body's energy?
  19. Nutritionist Dr. Rita Achari does.
  20. She thinks we should be specifically eating for our brains, as she explained to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain.
  21. Eating every day, right, and eating a balanced diet so you get the full complement of of vitamins and minerals.
  22. It's critical. If you go low in something in one day,
  23. if you just, you know, don't eat any protein for a day, or for me in my situation,
  24. if I don't eat any vegetables, I know the next day I'm not as sharp.
  25. Number one on Dr. Achari's list of brain foods is a regular and balanced diet, a diet containing the proper types and amounts of food needed to stay healthy.
  26. Remember the rainbow rule?
  27. Eat foods of many different colours with lots of leafy greens.
  28. A balanced diet also includes different types of nutrients, vitamins, fibre, protein and so on.
  29. But including these isn't always possible.
  30. You might go low on, meaning have very little of, one food type.
  31. Dr Achari says that when this happens to her, she's not as sharp, as intelligent and quick to notice things as usual.
  32. Dr Achari names lots of different foods which help boost our brains, from wild-caught Alaskan salmon and avocado to berries and walnuts.
  33. But hang on, Georgie.
  34. Wild-caught Alaskan salmon.
  35. Very nice and very expensive.
  36. It sounds like these superfoods are just for the super-rich.
  37. Well, not according to blogger Michelle Munt.
  38. Here she is telling BBC World Services, the food chain... how eating well needn't cost a fortune.
  39. It's not expensive and everyone's got a freezer these days, so yes, you can batch cook things, freeze them and then use them in like a week's time or something.
  40. So I think the problem is, again, it's about our lifestyles.
  41. It's about the fact that we feel like we've got limited time
  42. and therefore people are trying to cut the time down in the kitchen by... cooking things
  43. that are pre-made or even worse, we're just chucking it in the microwave.
  44. But actually, you can do fresh food in 20 minutes flat.
  45. Michelle's idea for brain food on a budget involves batch cooking.
  46. Batch cooking means cooking a lot of food at one time, then saving some to eat later, usually by freezing it.
  47. Although microwave-ready meals are convenient, they lack many nutrients needed by the brain.
  48. Luckily, adding some fresh vegetables to batch-cooked food means anyone can make a brain-healthy meal quickly, or in 20 minutes flat,
  49. as Michelle says, using the word flat to mean exactly and to emphasise that it can be done quickly.
  50. OK, so we need balanced diets and batch cooking for big brains.
  51. Now... Let's test your brain, Georgie, with my question.
  52. Right.
  53. You asked which mammal has the biggest brain and I guessed it was an African elephant.
  54. Which was the wrong answer, I'm afraid.
  55. In fact, the biggest brain belongs to the sperm whale, weighing about eight kilos and the sperm whale's main food, fish.
  56. OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with sugar rush.
  57. Suddenly feeling excited and full of energy after eating food which contains a lot of sugar.
  58. A balanced diet includes the correct combinations of food needed to stay healthy.
  59. If you go low on something, you have very little of it.
  60. If you describe someone as sharp, you mean they're intelligent and quick to react to things.
  61. Batch cooking means cooking a lot of food at the same time and saving some for later.
  62. And finally, doing something in 20 minutes flat means 20 minutes exactly and is used to emphasise that it's done very quickly.
  63. Once again, our six minutes are up.
  64. Have fun cooking up your own brain-boosting breakfasts and remember to join us again next time here at 6 Minute English.
  65. Goodbye for now.
  66. Bye.